25th September 2017
Our first lecture of this unit was an introduction to film language and what it means. It is the way a film speaks to the audience in a visual way, and the medium that is used to express it. We began to analyse short clips, breaking them down shot by shot. We discussed the establishing shot, or geography shot, which puts the film in a location and helps give it a sense of context. The exposition is telling the audience what they need to know for the story, this is done best when it is clear and simple, for example in ‘Wallace and Gromit’ we were shown on a calendar that it was Gromit’s birthday. It was shown in an easy, simple way, rather than having to be told it with unnatural dialogue.
We then looked at analysing composition, looking at the different shots and lines used. For example a diagonal line creates an intense, unnatural, dramatic shot. A horizontal straight line creates a feeling of stability and landscape. A vertical line can be used to make a character look small, by drawing the scene upwards. For example this still from Pan’s Labyrinth shows her with two lines drawn up above her like the entrance to a pointed cave. It makes her seem vulnerable.
Another important thing to consider in composition is light, the above image also uses this to its advantage, drawing the eye to the centre, and showing her leaving the light and heading towards the dark, a symbol of fear and the unknown. Other things to consider were eye lines, focus, shapes, colour, movement, angles and contrast.